Pain and Suffering Calculator
Estimate non-economic damages with multiplier and per diem models.
JusticeFinder Tool
Every state sets its own deadline to file a personal-injury lawsuit, and missing it usually ends the claim. Look up the filing deadline for your state — then use the exact-date calculator for the precise day your claim is due.
Select a state for its personal-injury deadline, or scan the full, sortable 50-state table below. For your exact date, use the calculator.
Data under review
44 of 51 jurisdictions are fully verified. Rows still under review are listed with a caveat, but their specific deadline/rule/limit values are withheld (shown as “—”) until a final source check.
Texas
Texas gives you 2 years from the injury date to file most personal injury lawsuits.
Source: Tex. Civ. Prac. & Rem. Code § 16.003
Personal injury
2 years
Auto accident
—
Medical malpractice
—
Wrongful death
—
All states & DC
Showing 51 of 51
| Alabama | 2 years | — | — | — | — |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Alaska | 2 years | — | — | — | — |
| Arizona | 2 years | — | — | — | — |
| Arkansas | 3 years | — | — | — | — |
| California | 2 years | — | — | — | — |
| Coloradounder review | — | — | — | — | — |
| Connecticut | 2 years | — | — | — | — |
| Delaware | 2 years | — | — | — | — |
| District of Columbia | 3 years | — | — | — | — |
| Floridaunder review | — | — | — | — | — |
| Georgia | 2 years | — | — | — | — |
| Hawaii | 2 years | — | — | — | — |
| Idaho | 2 years | — | — | — | — |
| Illinois | 2 years | — | — | — | — |
| Indiana | 2 years | — | — | — | — |
| Iowa | 2 years | — | — | — | — |
| Kansas | 2 years | — | — | — | — |
| Kentuckyunder review | — | — | — | — | — |
| Louisianaunder review | — | — | — | — | — |
| Maine | 6 years | — | — | — | — |
| Maryland | 3 years | — | — | — | — |
| Massachusetts | 3 years | — | — | — | — |
| Michigan | 3 years | — | — | — | — |
| Minnesotaunder review | — | — | — | — | — |
| Mississippi | 3 years | — | — | — | — |
| Missouriunder review | — | — | — | — | — |
| Montana | 3 years | — | — | — | — |
| Nebraska | 4 years | — | — | — | — |
| Nevada | 2 years | — | — | — | — |
| New Hampshire | 3 years | — | — | — | — |
| New Jersey | 2 years | — | — | — | — |
| New Mexico | 3 years | — | — | — | — |
| New York | 3 years | — | — | — | — |
| North Carolina | 3 years | — | — | — | — |
| North Dakota | 6 years | — | — | — | — |
| Ohio | 2 years | — | — | — | — |
| Oklahoma | 2 years | — | — | — | — |
| Oregon | 2 years | — | — | — | — |
| Pennsylvania | 2 years | — | — | — | — |
| Rhode Island | 3 years | — | — | — | — |
| South Carolina | 3 years | — | — | — | — |
| South Dakota | 3 years | — | — | — | — |
| Tennessee | 1 year | — | — | — | — |
| Texas | 2 years | — | — | — | — |
| Utahunder review | — | — | — | — | — |
| Vermont | 3 years | — | — | — | — |
| Virginia | 2 years | — | — | — | — |
| Washington | 3 years | — | — | — | — |
| West Virginia | 2 years | — | — | — | — |
| Wisconsin | 3 years | — | — | — | — |
| Wyoming | 4 years | — | — | — | — |
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Pair this calculator with the free adjuster tactics playbook and the paid claim kit to keep documentation, valuation, and negotiation aligned.
Car AccidentPremiumCar Accident Master Claim KitComplete 10-step documentation system for the first 30 days after a crash.$37View guide →
Insurance DefenseFreeInsurance Adjuster Tactics Expose + Defense PlaybookFree lead magnet exposing the 12 tactics insurers use to reduce or deny claims.FreeView guide →Use this reference to compare states, then calculate the exact day your claim is due.
The deadline to file is one of the few claim facts that is truly unforgiving: miss it and the claim is usually gone, no matter how strong. This table shows the general personal-injury deadline by state so you can see the law at a glance.
Because discovery rules, minors, and claims against government entities can all change the real date, treat the table as a starting point and confirm your exact deadline with the calculator and a licensed attorney.
Use these pages and documentation tools to validate the estimate, preserve evidence, and keep the claim file organized.
Get Your Date
Count forward from your injury date for the exact filing deadline, including tolling and government-claim flags.
Spreadsheet
Log injury dates, notice deadlines, and filing windows so nothing slips past the statute.
Guides
Read deeper guides on deadlines, tolling, and what happens if a claim is filed late.
It is the legal deadline to file a lawsuit. For personal injury it commonly runs from the date of the injury, and filing after it usually bars the claim entirely.
No. Auto, medical malpractice, wrongful death, and claims against government entities can have different deadlines and special notice requirements within the same state.
Claims against public entities often require a written notice of claim within a much shorter window — sometimes months — before any lawsuit can proceed.
Use the Statute of Limitations Calculator to count forward from your injury date and account for discovery rules and special circumstances.
This tool is an educational reference only and does not constitute legal advice. Deadlines have exceptions — discovery rules, tolling, minors, and public-entity notice requirements can shorten or change the real date. Confirm your deadline with a licensed attorney immediately. Values shown as “under review” are not yet published.
Each calculator handles a different part of the claim lifecycle, from liability and deadline planning to damages and net recovery.
Estimate non-economic damages with multiplier and per diem models.
Model whiplash, sprain, and strain claims with documentation-aware assumptions.
Estimate an injury filing deadline by state and highlight timing risks.
Estimate shared fault and see how negligence rules affect recovery.
Estimate net recovery after attorney fees, costs, liens, and reductions.
Estimate missed income, future earning loss, benefits loss, and after-tax wage recovery planning.
Project rehab, therapy, medication, surgery, equipment, and home-care costs for settlement planning.
Estimate support loss, funeral costs, medical bills, and relationship-based wrongful-death damages.
Create an editable personal-injury demand letter draft with damages, evidence, and settlement language.
Build a tailored evidence checklist for records, photos, witnesses, wage proof, experts, and missing claim documents.
Model the gross-to-net waterfall and see your take-home range after fees, costs, and liens.
Build a HIPAA records request letter that writes itself as you fill in patient and provider details.
See minimum liability, UM/UIM, and PIP requirements by state — minimums are rarely enough for a serious injury.
See whether your state uses pure, modified, or contributory negligence — and the fault % that bars recovery.
See whether your state is no-fault or at-fault and whether you sue or use PIP after a crash.
Estimate loss-of-use reimbursement owed during repairs or a total-loss claim, plus the gap beyond your coverage caps.
Build a certified-mail spoliation letter that preserves the evidence your accident type depends on.
Compare your damages against the at-fault driver's limits and your own UM/UIM coverage to find the gap.
Estimate post-accident diminished value with the 17c floor and a market-based range, plus state availability notes.
Compare repair cost to actual cash value against the total-loss threshold to see if your car is likely totaled.
See typical settlement ranges by injury type as educational bands — ranges, not predictions.
Check which elements of an injury claim look present, partial, or missing — educational, not a verdict.
Draft a counteroffer letter comparing their offer to your documented damages, with anchor-high coaching.
Weigh settle-vs-trial factors for a qualitative lean and the case for each path — never a directive.
Move from calculator estimates into documentation, deeper guides, or the rest of the JusticeFinder tool library.
Continue Exploring
JusticeFinder is designed so every visit can turn into a concrete next step, whether that means opening a calculator, reading a guide, organizing records, or searching the library directly.
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